Summer is a wonderful time to enjoy our gardens, and part of that joy often comes from watching the busy wild birds. While we might associate bird feeding mainly with winter, our feathered friends still need a helping hand during the warmer months. As natural food sources can fluctuate, and birds are often raising their young, a little extra support from us can make a big difference. Let's explore how to go "beyond seeds" and offer a diverse, nutritious summer buffet!

Why Summer Feeding Matters

You might think that with abundant insects and berries, birds are fine on their own. However, this isn't always the case.

• Nesting and Fledging: Parent birds work incredibly hard to find food for their chicks. High-energy, protein-rich options are crucial for growing youngsters.
• Weather Changes: Dry spells can make worms and insects harder to find. Conversely, heavy rains can wash away food sources.
• Supplementing Natural Diet: Our gardens can sometimes be a bit of a food desert, especially if natural habitats are scarce nearby. Providing a reliable food source helps support local bird populations.

Water: The Undisputed Number One

Before we even talk about food, let's talk about water. In summer, water is arguably more important than food for birds. They need it for drinking, of course, but also for bathing to keep their feathers in top condition.

• Bird Baths are Best: A shallow bird bath is ideal. Make sure it has a gentle slope or some pebbles so smaller birds can perch safely.
• Keep it Clean: Refresh the water daily, and give the bath a good scrub every few days to prevent algae and bacteria build-up.
• Multiple Sources: If you have space, offering a couple of water points can be beneficial, especially on hot days.

What to Offer Beyond Basic Seeds

While sunflower hearts and nijer seeds are still popular, broadening your offering will attract a wider variety of birds.

• Mealworms (Live or Dried): These are absolute gold, especially during nesting season. They are packed with protein, which is vital for chicks. Live mealworms are often preferred, but dried ones rehydrated in water work well too.
• Fat Balls/Suet Pellets: Choose good quality ones without nets (nets can trap birds' feet). Look for summer-specific suet if possible, as some winter ones can melt in the heat. Suet provides much-needed energy.
• Soaked Raisins or Sultanas: A treat for ground-feeding birds like blackbirds and thrushes. Always soak them first to prevent choking, especially for smaller birds.
• Mild Grated Cheese: Another good source of protein and fat. Offer it in small amounts on a bird table.
• Uncooked Porridge Oats: A good carbohydrate source. Avoid cooked oats as they can harden around a bird's beak.
• Crushed Peanuts: High in fat and protein. Ensure they are unsalted and crushed to avoid choking hazards for smaller birds and chicks.

Hygiene is King!

Feeding birds comes with responsibility. Dirty feeders can spread diseases quickly.

• Cleanliness: Clean your feeders and bird baths regularly – at least once a week, more often in hot weather. Use a mild disinfectant or just hot soapy water, rinsing thoroughly.
• Rotate Feeding Spots: If possible, move your feeders around your garden occasionally to prevent a build-up of droppings in one area.
• Avoid Mouldy Food: Never leave old or mouldy food out. If it looks off, bin it!

Placement and Predators

Think about where you place your feeders.

• Safe Spots: Position feeders where birds have a clear view around them, away from dense cover where predators like cats might lurk.
• Shelter: A little shelter from direct sun or heavy rain can also be appreciated by the birds.

By offering a varied diet and maintaining good hygiene, you'll create a welcoming haven for wild birds in your garden all summer long. Enjoy the vibrant colours and cheerful songs they bring!